Valorant Gun Mechanics Explained: Accuracy, Spray & Movement

Understanding how gun mechanics work in Valorant can drastically improve accuracy and gameplay. Bullets in Valorant are not always perfectly aligned with the crosshair. This causes confusion and leads many to blame RNG for missed shots. However, players can reduce randomness by mastering specific shooting fundamentals. Here’s a detailed Valorant Gun Guide to help mitigate bullet spread and gain an edge.
The Three Types of Bullet Errors in Valorant
Valorant has three types of shooting inaccuracies: first bullet accuracy, weapon firing error, and movement error. Each of these contributes differently to how bullets behave.
First Bullet Accuracy: Guns like the Phantom and Vandal show a clear difference. The Phantom is 20% more accurate on the first shot compared to the Vandal. Scoped weapons like the Marshall have zero error when aiming down sights, while unscoped, the Marshall has a 1° bullet spread. The Operator, when unscoped, spreads even wider with a 5° deviation.
Weapon Firing Error: This error increases as players spray more bullets. The shooting error graph in settings helps visualize how accuracy decreases with each successive shot. Around the fourth or fifth bullet, the inaccuracy spikes, making it difficult to land consistent shots even with controlled spray.
Movement Error: This error happens when moving. Standing still creates a 0.2° error, walking increases it to 3°, running to 6.2°, and crouching reduces it to 0.17°. Combining crouching and ADS (aim down sight) tightens the spread significantly.
Valorant Gun Guide: First Bullet Accuracy Drills
To make the most of the first bullet, players need to practice with intent. A reliable drill is:
Head to the practice range
Stand at the tile line where the floor tiles misalign
Flick to two bots at a time
Micro-adjust before firing to ensure the crosshair aligns with the head
Repeat this slowly, then gradually speed up. This trains muscle memory for accurate flicks and head-level tracking.
For an advanced variation, climb onto a ledge using Jett and use a metronome. Time each micro-adjusted shot with the beat. This builds consistent rhythm and improves precision under pressure.
Weapon Firing Error and Spray Control
Spray control becomes crucial when the first bullet doesn’t land. Many players forget to pull down after the first few bullets, leading to missed shots.
To practice:
Stand at the 10m mark in the range
Fire 5-shot bursts with Phantom and Vandal
Notice the difference: Phantom recoil requires pulling from head to waist; Vandal from head to thigh
For spray transfer:
Prioritize killing the further target first
Flick to the second target mid-spray
Pull down while transferring to maintain control
Adding strafe movement and crouch into the drill increases difficulty and realism.
Reducing Movement Error with Proper Strafing
Strafing properly helps reduce the impact of movement error. Since accuracy resets at the moment the movement changes direction, players should shoot precisely at that instant.
Practice this by:
Constantly strafing left and right
Shooting only when switching direction
Aiming for headshots while micro-adjusting
Use pistols or rifles like the Sheriff or Vandal. Increase the difficulty by enabling bot strafing. Mastering this ensures accurate shots during peeks and movement-based duels.